STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE CALIBRATION OF UV-VISIBLE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER



STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE

SUBJECT:                     
CALIBRATION OF UV-VISIBLE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER
DEPARTMENT           : QA
SOP NO.                      :
Page No                       :
Effective Date             :
Next Review                :
Version No                  :

1.0       OBJECTIVE:

To provide guidelines for Calibration of UV-Visible Spectrophotometer

2.0       SCOPE :

            Periodically Calibration of UV- visible recording spectrophotometer
                        
3.0       PROCEDURE

3.1       Switch on the instrument leave the equipment to warm up for 15 min.

3.2       Dry Potassium Dichromate (A R grade) by heating to constant weight at 1300C up to 3hrs.

3.3       Weigh accurately 60.0 ± 3mg {NLT 57.0 mg & NMT 63.0 mg} and dissolve in sufficient volume of 0.01N Sulfuric acid to produce 1000 ml.

3.4       Fill the sampling cell with Potassium Dichromate solution, 0.01N Sulfuric acid is to be filled in reference cell.

3.5       Control of Wave length: Verify the wavelength scale using the absorption maxima of holmium perchlorate solution the line of hydrogen or deuterium discharge lamp or the lines of a mercury vapour are shown below. The permitted tolerance is ± 1 nm for the range 200 nm to 400nm and ± 3 nm for the range 400nm to 600nm. 

241.15 nm (Ho)                                   287.15 nm (Ho)
361.50 nm (Ho)                                   536.30             nm (Ho)          

 3.6      Control of absorbance: Measure the Absorbance of the Potassium Dichromate solution at the following Wavelength, and calculate E. The extinction values (E) should be within the limits specified in the Indian Pharmacopoeia.
            Wave length (nm)       E (1 percent 1 cm)      Maximum Tolerance
                        235                              *                        122.9-126.2
                        257                              *                        142.4-145.7
                        313                              *                        47.0- 50.3
                        350                              *                        104.9-108.2
430                              *                        15.7-16.1
*          To be within the Tolerance limit in Indian Pharmacopoeia.

3.7       Limit of stray light: Stray light may be detected at a given wavelength with suitable filters or solution; for example, absorbance of a 1.2 per cent w/v solution of potassium chloride in a 1 cm cell should be greater than 2.0 at about 200 nm when compared with water as reference liquid.

3.8       Resolution power: When stated in a monograph, record the spectrum of 0.02 per cent v/v solution of toluene in hexane UV. The ratio of the absorbance at the maximum at about 269 nm to that at the minimum at about 266 nm is not less than 1.5 unless otherwise specified in the monograph.

3.9       Cells: The absorbance of the cells intended to contain the solution under examination and the reference liquid, when filled with the same solvent should be identical. The tolerance on the path length of the cells used is ± 0.005 cm cells should be cleaned and handled with great care.

3.9           Apart from extinction wavelength calibration is done once yearly by the Shimadzu service
     engineer.

3.11     The instrument is covered under annual service contract and it is serviced as and when there is a breakdown or requirement.

1.0                FREQUENCY:
Internal Calibration once in three months for Control of absorbance, Limit of stray light & Cells. Once in year for Control of Wave length, Control of absorbance, Limit of stray light, Resolution power & Cells by Equipment  Service Engineer.

1.0                          RESPONSIBILITY: Executive (Q.A)

6.0       REVIEW GUIDE: Calibration Record.

7.0       ANNEXURE: -------

8.0       SOPs DISTRIBUTION:
        
            This SOP shall be distributed to following Departments:

Name of the Department
Master Copy
Circulatory Copy
QA/QC
Production
X
x
Warehouse
X
x
General
X
x
Maintenance
X
x

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